Cancer Association of South Africa

Cancer association of South Africa Polokwane branch
marthina Golden Step Computers walk for Cansa. · read more »

Employees of ABSA, Clover and various other companies as well as students from Capricorn High School participated in the walk for Cansa organised by Golden Step Computers of Polokwane.

The walk took them from the Jack Botes Hall next to the municipal offices to Cansa's hospitium in College Ave.

Images:
elzacoetzee Realnet Letting are looking for a Letting Specialist to join our team if you are a go getter please email short cv to elzac@realnet.co.za
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phuti mankga Good afternoon My sister would like to study her grade 11 with you next year. May you provide me with all the essential information such as, how much does it cost to study for a year at capricorn high? you may contact me on 2nthabiseng@gmail.com or 0n 0742196725
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NicP Harleen Idensohn at Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2010 close · read more »

Harleen Idensohn who was responsible for convincing businesses to enter teams for Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2010 reports back

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NicP Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2010 awards handover · read more »

Convenor Bertus Kirstein did the Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2010 awards handover

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NicP Corinne Boshoff handed over some awards at the Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2010 · read more »

Corinne Boshoff of Cansa Limpopo handed over some awards at the Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2010

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NicP Bertus Kirstein, Convenor Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2010 report back · read more »

Bertus Kirstein Convenor of Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2010 reports back on the succes of the event.

This year we already had R588 000 in November and we still collect until March 2011.

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NicP CHILDHOOD CANCER AWARENESS · read more »

CANSA celebrates International Childhood Cancer Awareness month

The Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA), through its Tough Living with Cancer (TLC) programme, is joining the international cancer community in celebrating
International Childhood Cancer Awareness during the month of September.

Most children who have been diagnosed with cancer are treated at specialised paediatric oncology units (cancer treatment centers for children). Families who stay too far away must face the heart-wrenching reality of entrusting their very ill children to the care of hospital staff for extended periods of time, or find costly accommodation near the hospital for the duration of their children’s cancer treatment.

“No child or family should have to face cancer on their own,” says Sue Janse van Rensburg, CANSA CEO. She added, “Our TLC programme is dedicated to providing
tangible love, care and support to children and families affected by cancer“.

CANSA recently launched the CANSA Nicus Lodge in Pretoria, where free lodging facilities are provided to parents whose children receive cancer treatment at the Steve
Biko Academic Hospital. Family members, mostly mothers or grandmothers, stay in the newly renovated lodge for the duration of their children’s treatment and can prepare their own meals in the kitchen provided. “We’re already dreaming about opening similar lodges elsewhere”, Janse van Rensburg commented.

Between 600 and 700 South African children under the age of 15 are diagnosed with cancer each year. If detected early, more than 75% of childhood cancer cases can be
treated successfully. Childhood cancers share general symptoms with other illnesses, but if one or more of the following symptoms persist, a doctor should be consulted without delay:

Continued unexplained weight loss
Headaches, often with vomiting, at night or early morning
Increased swelling or persistent pain in bones, joints or back
Lump or mass in the abdomen, neck, chest, pelvis or arms
Development of excessive bruising, bleeding or rash

Constant infections
A whitish colour behind the pupil
Nausea that persists or vomiting without nausea
Constant tiredness or noticeable paleness
Eye or vision changes that occur suddenly and persist
Recurrent fevers of unknown origin

CANSA TLC invites the public to help them support children and families affected by cancer, by doing one or more of the following:
Parents in need of support are invited to join one of the many active TLC support groups across South Africa, or help CANSA establish one in your area. For more info, call toll-free on 0800 22 66 22, or email tlc@cansa.org.za

If your child is currently battling cancer, or if the courage of a family affected by childhood cancer inspire you, your story can motivate others to take action against
childhood cancer. Stories containing the names, contact details and consent of these families can be emailed to tlc@cansa.org.za.

Make a secure online donation on www.cansa.org.za in support of CANSA’s TLC Polokwane programme, in celebration of a childhood cancer survivor or in loving memory
of a child who lost his or her fight against cancer

Visit www.cansa.org.za to read more about CANSA, TLC and other support programmes

About CANSA
CANSA offers a unique integrated service to the public and all people affected by cancer.
As a leading role-player in cancer research (more than R4,5 million spent annually), the
scientific findings and knowledge gained from our research are used to realign our health
programme as well as strengthen our watchdog role to the greater benefit of the public.

For more information, please contact Corrinne Boshoff Regional Manager of
CANSA Polokwane, e-mail cboshoff@cansa.org.za or cell 082 522 9342 or visit
www.cansa.org.za, call CANSA toll-free 0800 22 66 22, or for general enquiries, email
info@cansa.org.za.

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NicP Diemont Zimmerman and Bolink enters Cansa Relay · read more »

Diemont Zimmerman and Bolink auditors of Polokwane entered a team for the Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life on 8 October and challenge all other auditing companies in Polokwane to do the same.

Images:
Employees of Diemont Zimmerman and Bolink Polokwane
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NicP Arno en Chirestie gee mildelik aan Hieb en Cansa · read more »

As deel van hul Mnr & Mej Heuwelkruin-projek het Arno Swanepoel en Chirestie Bouwer onlangs kospakkies wat hulle versamel het by Hieb afgelewer.

Hulle het 500 gevriesde kospakkies ingesamel asook mieliemeel, kos, toiletware en ander items. Dit is die grootste enkele skenking van kos wat HIEB nog tot op datum ontvang het.

Speelgoed is aan Cansa geskenk vir die kanker kindersaal by die provinsiale hospitaal.

Chirestie Bouwer het die oorhandigings aan Hieb gedoen aan Melville Botha van Hieb.

Images:
Chirestie Bouwer, Melville Botha
Chirestie Bouwer, Melville Botha of Hieb
Chirestie Bouwer
Chirestie Bouwer
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NicP Teams for Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2010 · read more »

Teams from all sectors of our community have registered for the Relay For Life event on the 08 October 2010 – and the challenge is put to others in our community to register a team and join us on the track on the 8 October 2010 at PHS.

Banks and Insurance: ABSA, Standard Bank and Momentum have registered teams and challenge other banks and financial institutions to register teams.

Schools: Mitchell House, Heuwelkruin, PEMPS and Northern Academy have registered and challenge all other schools to register teams.

Attorneys: Henstock van der Heever Attorneys and Du Toit Swanepoel, Steyn & Spruyt Attorneys have registered and challenge all legal firms to register teams.

Medical teams: Mediclinic and Lancet Laboratories are on board and challenge all the other medical service providers and doctors to get on board with teams for the event.

Churches: NH Kerk Welgelegen, The Presbyterian Church ‘oldies’, Muurprop and the Catholic Church Youth have teams and challenge all other churches and church groups in Polokwane to join the support for Cansa.

Estate Agents: Seef Properties and Bond Choice will be holding their banner high at the Relay event and challenge all other estate agents to be seen at this community event.

Government: The Auditor General’s Office and the SA Police will be on the track in support of Cansa and challenge all other government departments to join us on the track for Cansa.

Auditors and Accountants: Diemont Zimmerman and Bolink and S Hansen & Associates have teams registered and challenge all other auditors and accountants to register teams in support of Cansa.

Motor Dealers: BMW will be on the track and challenge all other motor dealers to get into gear and get on the track with their teams.

Office and Cell providers: Minolta and Emerging Publications will be holding their banners for Cansa and challenge all other office supply and cell phone providers to make sure they are also visible and on the track on 8 October.

Wholesalers and Retailers: Goseame, Jumbo Foods, Progress Mills, KFC, Clover and Mike’s Chicken all have teams registered for Relay For Life and challenge all other wholesalers and retailers to get on board and register teams.

Other: EVN Engineers, DHL Couriers, Observer, Capricorn Rotary, Rotary 100, Rotary Club of Haenertsburg plus family teams challenge all in our community to get involved, make a difference, register a team and participate in this awesome community event.

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NicP Cyclists for Cansa · read more »

Five cyclists riding from Beit Bridge to Lost City to collect funds for Cansa were treated to dinner by Cansa Polokwane where we caught up with them and had them introduce themselves. They will participate in a race at Lost City when they arrive.

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NicP Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail 2010 · read more »

Cansa Polokwane held their first Jail n Bail in a number of years, on Friday.

As expected, the Polokwane business community played their part and came to the party in a big way. By close on Friday afternoon, they already donated R203 000 without the amounts paid directly into the Cansa bank account.

Member of the Polokwane legal profession participated in setting up and running the "court" who increased most of the fines reflected in the initial "summons".

Jail n Bail is an event in which people (usually business people) turn themselves in to be served with a summons citing an amount to be paid in order for the "prisoner" to be released.

Employees (snitches) can also turn in bosses and colleagues and usually collect money to bail them out again.

The purpose of the Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail event is mainly to help collect money for the day-to-day running of the Cansa Polokwane Hospitium which now amount to R4 000 000,00 per annum. Cansa Polokwane receives no government funding.

The photos below are of ome of the good people who participated in this event.

See videos on the MyPolokwane YouTube channel

Images:
Absa staff at Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail
Dr Malan and staff
Meropa staff at Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail
Elsie Marneweck of Limpopo Finansiële Dienste
Prisoner at Cansa Jail n Bail
Woman "prisoner" at Cansa Jail n Bail
Prosecutor and prisoner at Cansa Polokwane jail n Bail
"Prisoner" at Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail
"Prisoner" in jail at Cansa Jail n Bail
"Prisoner" awaits verdict at Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail
Prosecutor in jail at Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail
Prosecutor at Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail
"Prosecutor" listens to magistrate
Prosecutors at Cansa Polokwane jail n Bail
Fainted woman at Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail
Two employees of BB auto Polokwane at cansa jail n Bail
Darrell Lehman of Northern Glass Polokwane with children
Willie Schoeman of hoërskool Pietersburg
Woman at Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail
General Raphulu at Cansa Jail n Bail
Sonja Randall of Absa at Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail
Wilna Engelbrecht at Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail
AshifaShabba of Capricorn Fm in Polokwane
Mrs Reeve of pemps Polokwane
Johan Moolman and Rafique Essa
Prisoners in jail at Cansa Polokwane Jail n Bail
Prisoners
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NicP CANSA RELAY FOR LIFE 2010 COMMITTEE · read more »

The committee responsible for organising the 2010 Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life. Pic: Alice Mössner

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NicP CANSA POLOKWANE RELAY FOR LIFE 2010 · read more »

Entries for the Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2010 has opened.

Businesses are invited to enter teams to help collect money for the good work Cansa does as well as use it as a team building excercise.

The 2009 Relay was a huge success with something like 220 teams entering.

Will Polokwane do even better this year?

If you want to enter a team or need more info, talk to Sonja Randall at Absa 082 448 2421

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NicP CANSA Polokwane 2009 Christmas concert · read more »

This was the 2009 Christmas event to close a very successful year. Below are some videos of the event

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NicP Save the Boobs · read more »

October is international breast cancer awareness month, these virals should fit in well – and they will hopefully make others stand up and take notice http://www.gottaquirk.com/2009/09/26/save-the-boobs/

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CANSA RELAY FOR LIFE 2011 NETS R600 000

Cansa Relay for Life 2011 that was held in October, netted R 651 464,75 for Cansa, an amount the Polokwane community can be extremely proud of.

Trophies and certificates were handed over to winners and supporters of Relay 2011 at the Farmyard on Sunday.

Bertus Kirstein, convenor of the Relay 2011 comittee has ended his tenure and is succeeded by Rory Muldoon who will be leading the effort to increase the amount collected for Cansa in 2012.

 Statistics for 2011 Relay For Life:

1. 78 Survivor participants

2. 202 Teams entered

3. +- 3000 each of meals and beverages sold

4. Estimated running attendance: 4000 - 5000 

5. Cost to host the event: R40 000.00 

The results were:

1. Most funds raised overall – Mitchell House (R54 055.55) – MAIN TROPHY

2. Spirit Trophy – Hillary Construction & Polokwane Surfacing

3. Best Decorated Stand – Face to Face

4. Most funds raised per team – Mitchell House (1 team R54 055.55)

5. Most teams entered – Clover (12 teams)

6. Most funds raised:  NPO Division – Pietersburg Rotary Club 100 (R18 345.00)

7. Most funds raised:  Corporate Division – ABSA (R45 000.00)

 Cansa Relay for Life Polokwane 2012 will take place on 12 October 2012.

 

Cansa Polokwane Relay for life 2011 winners

 Cetrificates of Appreciation were handed over to: ABSA - Sonja Randall; Lions Club of Polokwane - Juan van der Merwe; Pietersburg Rotary Club 100 - Tinus Jacobs; Capricorn Rotary Club - Sandy Rawlings; Rotary Club of Polokwane - Efiong Akpan; Mr. Ernst Neuwhoff -  Monica OBO Ernst; Clover - Dalize Venter; Eeufeeshuis - Sonja Engelbrecht; McDonalds - Efiong Akpan; G4S Cash Solutions - Danie Kritzinger; G4S Secure Solutions - Danie Kritzinger; Observer - RC Myburgh; Northern Media Group - Reabetja Mabotja; My Polokwane - Nico Prinsloo; Lamprint - Juan van der Merwe; Northern Academy - Monica; Mitchell House - Sandy Hudson; Wimpy – Show Manoko; PEMPS, Jurie Olivier, We Brand It, Little Blessings, PHS, De Wet Family Trust and Goseame.

Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life committee for 2012

The Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2012 committee.

 

Mitchell House Cansa Relay for Life 2012 team

Most funds raised overall – Mitchell House (R54 055.55) – MAIN TROPHY.

 

Rory Muldoon, Convenor of the 2012 Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life committee, with the bright result of the 2011 Relay.

*******

 

NicP

CANSA POLOKWANE RELAY FOR LIFE 2011 SURVIVORS ROUND

NicP

CANSA POLOKWANE RELAY FOR LIFE 2011 CANDLE CEREMONY

NicP

CANSA RELAY FOR LIFE ACTION at 04:00 SATURDAY

 

NicP

CANSA RELAY FOR LIFE ACTION at 01:30 SATURDAY

 More pics at http://ow.ly/6Y209

NicP

ROUND TABLE IMPALA 157 AT CANSA RELAY FOR LIFE 2011

Round Tablers from Round Table Impala 157 in Polokwane who cut their hair for Cansa. More photos here

Round Table Impala 157 Polokwane members

*******

NicP

CANSA RELAY FOR LIFE SURVIVORS

START OF RELAY FOR LIFE 2011

NicP

CANSA POLOKWANE RELAY FOR LIFE 2011

Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2011 flyer

NicP

Jail 'n Bail - A rund raising project for Cansa

Elsa Coetzee from Realnet obediently paying her bail.

Looks like Maryna van der Merwe and Elsa Coetzee enjoy their prison status.

Cansa jailbirds begging to be released.

Corrinne Boshoff, Hennie van Heerden, Joanita Kuilder, Letitia Jordaan, Wilsie Oosthuizen and Ronald Kgamedi.

CUPPA FOR CANSA INVITATION

Cancer association polokwane flyer

NicP

CANCER SURVIVORS INVITATION

Cansa survivors flyer Polokwane

NicP

CANSA Soup and Sherry Evening

CANSA Beanies for Sale

FIRST LADY AT CANSA RELAY FOR LIFE 2011 LAUNCH

Mokgadi Mathale and Bertus Kirstein at Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2011 launch

The first lady of Limpopo, Mrs Mokgadi Mathale with Bertus Kirstein, convenor of Cansa Relay for Life 2011.

Mrs Mathale attended the launch of Relay for Life 2011 that was held on Wednesday night on the rugby field at Pietersburg Hoërskool where the 2011 Relay for Life will be held.

Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2011 will take place during the night of 14 October 2011 and only 250 teams can be accommodated. Businesses who want to enter and use the event to promote themselves or for team building, should contact Harleen Idensohn at 082 905 0886

NicP

CANSA POLOKWANE RELAY FOR LIFE 2011 LAUNCH INVITATION

Cansa relay for life 2011  flyer

NicP

CANSA POLOKWANE RELAY 2011 COMMITTEE

The Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life committee is working actively to make this year's Relay for Life an even greater success than last year.

Companies that want to enter to use the day as a team building and promotional day can call Harleen Sletcher-Idensohn at 082 905 0886

Follow them on Facebook

Cansa Polokwane Relay for Life 2011 committee

Back: Harleen Sletcher Idensohn, Corrinne Boshoff, Belinda Van Wyngaardt, Ella Kirstein, Leatitia Jordaan, Jacques Vonderstein. Front: Sonja Randall and Bertus Kirstein (convenor)

NicP

WHAT CAN YOU EXPECT OF CANSA POLOKWANE RELAY for LIFE 2011?

Girl hitting car wreck with sledgehammer at Cansa Relay for Life 2010

The 2011 Cansa Polokwane Relay For Life event will take place on the 14th of October 2011 at the sports grounds of Pietersburg High School.

The event will start with the Survivors lap which is the first lap around the track by cancer survivors. It is an inspiring part of every Relay celebration demonstrating that we are winning the battle against cancer.

After dark, an inspirational Luminaria Ceremony takes place. Candles placed in bags line the track in memory of those who lost the fight and in honour of survivors. Throughout the night, these candles remind us why we continue to fight.

The field will be divided in camp sites. Each team will be allocated a campsite to pitch a tent or gazebo. Your campsite is the chance for your team members’ creativity to shine through, it should portray your teams theme or brand.

Throughout the night on-site activities and entertainment will be provided.

The registration fee for a team of between 10 – 15 people are R500.

To register your team, please contact the Cansa office on 015 297 1268 or relay@mweb.co.za or Harleen Idensohn on 072 438 5562 or harleen.idensohn@gmail.com.

 Join us on Facebook

NicP

Girls paint hair for Cansa Shavathon 2011

NicP

Cindy Watson sings at Cansa Polokwane Shavathon 2011

NicP

March on behalf of Cansa

March in aid of Cansa on 4 February 2011 from Jack Botes Hall to the Hospitium starting at 10:00. Golden Step Computers have organized this event and some of the students from Capricorn High School will join them.

NicP

Opportunity to sign the Cancer Declaration

Friday, 3 Feb

Between 7:30 and 8:30

Opportunity for the public to sign Cansa declaration.

Parking Area, Absa Provincial Office, 76 Schoeman Street, Polokwane

The Union for International Cancer Control will put the global cancer burden on the UN’s agenda by getting a million people to sign a declaration against Cancer. The Union is the leading non-governmental organisation dedicated exclusively to global cancer control and works to achieve 11 targets by 2020.

NicP

Cansa asks you help

2011 is a year full of promises for CANSA, as we are celebrating our 80th birthday.

The 4 February 2011 is World Cancer Day and CANSA is showing its commitment to the fight by declaring “Together we are stronger”.

The Union for International Cancer Control will put the global cancer burden on the UN’s agenda by getting a million people to sign a declaration against Cancer. The Union is the leading non-governmental organisation dedicated exclusively to global cancer control and works to achieve 11 targets by 2020 including: Significant drops in global tobacco consumption;

universal vaccination programmes for hepatitis B and human papilloma virus; and

universal availability of effective pain medication.

CANSA is requesting your assistance in getting signatures on the declaration from your employees and clients.

Call Corinne Boshoff if you can help. (The number is on the left of this page)

NicP

Can anyone in Gauteng help with this?

We received this message via MyPolokwane and wonder if someone can help.

Please can you give us advise of what we can do to help my brother (Gerrit Melcher) who is in the ENT section of the Johannesburg General Hospital. He has been diagnosed with throat cancer.

We are not sure if this is true because the staff in this ward refuses to give us any information on my brothers treatment. We went to visit him and could not believe that he is the same person. He has aged and is frail and very sick. He cannot speak for himself. He communicated by writing to us and he says that they are not providing him with proper care and medication. He is being left to die. He has a pipe inserted into his throat and it is filthy. The other day he sent us an SMS saying that he cannot breath and that the staff ignore his plea for health.

It seems that if you do not have a medical aid then you are treated as a pauper without any real treatment and chance of recovery. He has been in hospital for more than 60 days and in that time has had virtually no treatment.

We his family live in Evander and cannot go visit him on a regular basis because we live about 2 hours drive from the hospital

please can you help!

NicP

Cansa Fun Walk for Men

Email Cansa for entry forms. Click here

Cansa Men's Walk Polokwane flyer

NicP

What is cancer?

Cancer is the disease with the name that strikes fear in the hearts of people.

But what exactly is cancer?
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth and spread of cells.

It can affect almost any part of the body. The cancerous growths often invade surrounding tissue and can metastasize (“move”) to distant sites. Although cancer is not curable in the sense that one can take a pill or a mixture and be cured, many cancers can be prevented by avoiding exposure to common risk factors, such as tobacco smoke. A large proportion of cancers can also be cured by surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy, especially if they are detected early.

Worldwide, the five most common types of cancer that kill men are (in order of frequency):
lung cancer,
stomach cancer,
liver cancer,
colorectal cancer (colon and rectum) and
oesophagus cancer (canal between throat and stomach).

Worldwide, the five most common types of cancer that kill women are (in the order of frequency):
breast cancer,
lung cancer,
stomach cancer,
colorectal cancer and
cervical cancer.

Tobacco use is the single largest preventable cause of cancer in the world.

What are the symptoms of cancer?

Symptoms are indications of the presence of something, in this case a disease.

In general, the symptoms of cancer are:
a lump or thickening in the breast or testicles;
a change in a wart or mole;
a skin sore or a persistent sore throat that doesn't heal;
a change in bowel or bladder habits;
a persistent cough or coughing blood;
constant indigestion or trouble swallowing;
unusual bleeding or vaginal discharge;
chronic fatigue.

Some symptoms are an indication of specific types of cancers:

Bladder cancer:
blood in the urine,
pain or burning upon urination;
frequent urination;
cloudy urine

Bone cancer:
pain in the bone or swelling around the affected site;
fractures in bones;
weakness;
fatigue;
weight loss;
repeated infections;
nausea;
vomiting,
constipation;
problems with urination;
weakness or numbness in the legs;
bumps and bruises that persist.

Brain cancer:
dizziness;
drowsiness;
abnormal eye movements or changes in vision;
weakness;
loss of feeling in arms or legs or difficulty in walking;
fits or convulsions;
changes in personality, memory or speech;
headaches that tend to be worse in the morning and ease during the day, that may be accompanied by nausea or vomiting

Breast cancer:
a lump or thickening of the breast;
discharge from the nipple;
change in the skin of the breast;
a feeling of heat;
enlarged lymph nodes under the arm

Colorectal cancer:
rectal bleeding (red blood in stools or black stools);
abdominal cramps;
constipation alternating with diarrhea;
weight loss;
loss of appetite;
weakness;
pallid complexion

Kidney cancer:
blood in urine;
dull ache or pain in the back or side;
lump in kidney area, sometimes accompanied by high blood pressure or abnormality in red blood cell count

Leukemia:
weakness, paleness, fever and flu-like symptoms;
bruising and prolonged bleeding;
enlarged lymph nodes;
spleen;
pain in bones and joints;
frequent infections;
weight loss;
night sweats

Lung cancer:
wheezing;
persistent cough for months;
blood-streaked sputum;
persistent ache in chest;
congestion in lungs;
enlarged lymph nodes in the neck

Melanoma:
change in mole or other bump on the skin, including bleeding or change in size, shape, color, or texture

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma:
painless swelling in the lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, or groin;
persistent fever;
feeling of fatigue;
unexplained weight loss;
itchy skin and rashes;
small lumps in skin;
bone pain;
swelling in the abdomen;
liver or spleen enlargement

Oral cancer:
a lump in the mouth;
ulceration of the lip, tongue or inside of the mouth that does not heal within a couple of weeks;
dentures that no longer fit well;
oral pain;
bleeding;
foul breath;
loose teeth;
changes in speech

Ovarian cancer:
abdominal swelling; in rare cases, abnormal vaginal bleeding;
digestive discomfort

Pancreatic cancer:
upper abdominal pain and unexplained weight loss;
pain near the center of the back;
intolerance of fatty foods;
yellowing of the skin;
abdominal masses;
enlargement of liver and spleen

Prostate cancer:
urination difficulties due to blockage of the urethra;
bladder retains urine, creating frequent feelings of urgency to urinate, especially at night;
bladder not emptying completely;
burning or painful urination;
bloody urine;
tenderness over the bladder;
dull ache in the pelvis or back

Stomach cancer:
indigestion or heartburn;
discomfort or pain in the abdomen;
nausea and vomiting;
diarrhea or constipation;
bloating after meals;
loss of appetite;
weakness and fatigue;
bleeding - vomiting blood or blood in the stool

Uterine cancer:
abnormal vaginal bleeding, a watery bloody discharge in postmenopausal women;
painful urination;
pain during intercourse;
pain in pelvic area

Sources and further reading:
http://www.cancersymptoms.org/
http://www.cancure.org/cancer_symptoms.htm
http://www.emedicinehealth.com/cancer_symptoms/page2_em.htm

Why do people get cancer?

Carcinogens

A 'carcinogen' is something that can help to cause cancer. Tobacco smoke is a carcinogen.

“Risky behaviours" – this means indulging in something that increases your risk to get cancer

Genetic predisposition – your genetic make-up makes it more likely that you will develop cancer

Chance – many changes in genes are accidental. Cells divide and each time they divide they have to copy their complete genetic code. Sometimes mistakes happen.

Your immune system - people who have problems with their immune systems
are more likely to get some types of cancer.

Age – the longer you live, the more likely you are to gather enough genetic damage to trigger cancer.

Chronic infections - chronic infections continually stimulate cells to divide.

Bodyweight, diet and physical activity - In the western world, many people eat too much red and processed meat and not enough fresh fruit and vegetables. This type of diet is known to increase the risk of cancer.

Drinking alcohol can also increase the risk of developing some types of cancer. http://alcoholism.about.com/cs/cancer/a/aa000520.htm

Day to day environment - tobacco smoke, the sun, natural and man made radiation, work place hazards, asbestos.

Viruses - Viruses can contribute to the development of some cancers. This does not mean that these cancers can be caught like an infection. What happens is that the virus can cause genetic changes in cells that make them more likely to become cancerous.

Cancers and viruses that are linked

Cervical cancer, and other cancers of the genital and anal area, and the genital wart virus, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus

Primary liver cancer and the Hepatitis B and C viruses

Lymphomas and the Epstein-Barr Virus

T-cell leukaemia, a rare cancer of the immune system's own T-cells, a group of white blood cells in adults and the Human T cell leukaemia virus

HPV also probably leads to oropharyngeal cancer and some non melanoma skin cancers

Bacterial infection - Studies have shown that people who have helicobacter pylori infection of their stomach, develop inflammation of the stomach lining which increases the risk of stomach cancer.

Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that is commonly found in the stomach. It is present in approximately one-half of the world's population and is probably spread by consuming food or water contaminated with fecal matter.

Cancer as a cause of death in South Africa

CANSA estimates that over 80 000 South Africans die each year from cancer.

The leading cancers in terms of deaths, according to the SA Medical Research Council, 2000, are:
Trachea/bronchi/lung cancer: 6 885
Oesophageal cancer: 5 579
Cervical cancer: 3 498
Breast cancer: 3 206
Liver cancer: 2 651
Colorectal cancer: 2 567
Prostate cancer: 2 524
Stomach cancer: 2 348
Pancreas cancer: 1 541
Leukemia: 1 465

Breast cancer occurs the most among women in SA with 1 in 26 women getting breast cancer while prostate cancer occurs the most among men in SA with 1 in 24 getting prostate cancer. 1 in 5 men in SA get cancer.
Complete statistics: http://www.cansa.org.za/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=cause_dir_news_item&cause_i...
http://www.health24.com/center/imagepopups/cancer_man.htm

Why do most people NOT get cancer?
Scientists do not know why some people to not get cancer, but they suspect that the reason could be that most people may have various protective mechanisms that counteract the development of cancer cells and stop the disease from progressing beyond the earliest stages.

The impact of cancer in South Africa - https://apps.who.int/infobase/report.aspx?iso=ZAF&rid=119&goButton=Go

Cancer in children
There are about 700 children diagnosed with cancer each year in South Africa.

It is estimated that in South Africa only half of the children are diagnosed and reach a treatment centre in time. The most common childhood cancer is leukaemia.

How do people get cancer?

Sunbed use: http://www.cansa.org.za/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=cause_dir_news_item&cause_i...

Smoking
Tobacco smoke contains many different cancer-causing substances. When you smoke, these chemicals enter your lungs and spread around the rest of your body. Scientists have shown that these chemicals can damage DNA and change important genes. This causes cancer by making your cells grow and multiply out of control.
http://www.cansa.org.za/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cat=1309&limit=10&page=0&sort=D...

Cure for cancer
http://www.dendreon.com/about/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendreon
https://www.givengain.com/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=cause_dir_news_item&cause...

Cancer prevention tips
http://cancer.about.com/od/preventiontips/qt/alcoholcancer.htm

General:
A hubbly bubbly is not safe smoking http://www.cansa.org.za/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=cause_dir_news_item&cause_i...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hookah

In 2005, 7.6 million people died of cancer which was 13% of deaths worldwide. More than 70% of those deaths occured in low and middle income countries - http://www.who.int/cancer/modules/en/

In 2005 CANCER killed approximately 41,000 people in South Africa. 27,000 of those people were under the age of 70 - https://apps.who.int/infobase/report.aspx?iso=ZAF&rid=119&goButton=Go

The P-ball

CANSA has launched the novel P-Ball game to create awareness of male cancers. The P-Ball is a small biodegradable ball that can be placed in a urinal; the aim is to destroy the P-Ball in the shortest possible time to gauge the strength of the urine stream. http://www.cansa.org.za/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=cause_dir_news_item&cause_i...

Testicular cancer- questions to ask your doctor
https://www.givengain.com/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=cause_dir_news_item&news_...

Testicular cancer - what young men need to know
http://www.cansa.org.za/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=cause_dir_news_item&news_id...

Prostate cancer- questions to ask your doctor
http://www.cansa.org.za/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=cause_dir_news_item&news_id...

The Prostate Gland and Cancer
http://www.cansa.org.za/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=cause_dir_news_item&news_id...

Men hit by 'inexplicable' greater cancer risk
http://www.cansa.org.za/cgi-bin/giga.cgi?cmd=cause_dir_news_item&cause_i...

Teenagers and cancer - http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/cancer.html
http://www.choc.org.za/default.asp?iId=JIMGH

More information about cancer:
http://www.who.int/topics/cancer/en/
http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=122
http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=120
http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=121
http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=97#genes
http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=32129
http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=13028
http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=4310
http://www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topicKey=~gi0iITvAhVEvR5
http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/help/default.asp?page=119#immune
A-Z list of cancers - http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/alphalist

This article is for information purposes only and is not medical advice. Please consult your doctor for advice

What should you do?

Men over 40 - at least go for a blood test which can indicate the presence of cancer

Men under 40 - examine yourself every day. Make sure you at least know the symptoms of prostate cancer. Check how much you eat and drink

Women - regularly have yourself tested for breast and cervical cancer. Having a Mammogram is not the painful experience it used to be.

Teenagers - If you're young and would like to do something but you cannot discuss it with your parents, ask your parents to read this or forward it to them to show them your concern and open up the channels of communication.

Give your Dad P-balls as a present. He may not use them (not many homes have urinals) but he'll take note of your concern and hopefully appreciate it.

Hopefully your Dad and Mom will have the tests and ease your concern

If you're a husband and father, at least do the blood test. But if you care enough, have your prostate tested and show you care for your family who are concerned about the health of a husband and father.
You owe it to them.

Have anything to add, relate a personal experience, want to ask a question or give your view? Please comment below.

NicP

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